The innovation of wearable technology menjanjikan perubahan besar dalam cara kita berinteraksi dengan dunia digital dan fisik. Salah satu teknologi yang hadir adalah smart glasses.
Sebagai jawaba dari perkembangan teknologi digital, saat ini, semakin banyak perusahaan teknologi yang berlomba-lomba untuk mengembangkan smart glasses, seperti Apple, Baidu, Google, dan Microsoft.
This article will discuss smart glasses from their definition, how they work, their types, and the regulations in Indonesia.
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Table of Contents
What are Smart Glasses?
Smart glasses integrate augmented reality (AR) technology into eyeglass lenses, presenting a visual display that is immediately visible to the user.
These devices are designed to present information that combines real-world elements with digital components directly in the field of view.
Some types even support interaction with virtual environments using voice commands, body movements, or even signals from the brain.
In general, smart glasses have two main functions, namely:
- Displaying Visual Information: Provides additional information through a screen or projection directly in front of the eyes.
- Interacting with Digital Content: Allows users to send messages, receive calls, run apps, or give commands through voice or gestures.
How Smart Glasses Works
Smart glasses work by combining various complex technological components to create an immersive experience for its users. In simple terms here is how the technology work:
- Display visual information: With the Curved Mirror Combiner light is reflected and images are displayed to the wearer. With Waveguide Holographic Displays guiding light in the form of waves, allowing digital images to be displayed in a more efficient and precise manner.
- Generating audio: Audio technology in smart glasses often uses bone conduction to transfer sound through the bones of the skull directly to the inner ear. This makes it seem as if the sound received by the user is coming from inside their head, rather than outside.
- Control method: Smart glasses can be controlled by touch panels or buttons on the frame, voice recognition, and gesture recognition.
The Types of Smart Glasses
There are several types of smart glasses on the market. Here are some types of smart glasses that you need to know:
1. Augmented Reality (AR) technology
This type of smart glasses is designed to blend the real world with digital elements, presenting additional information through a transparent display that sits right in front of the user’s eyes.
In addition, these devices are generally equipped with built-in cameras that allow for photo-taking and video recording.
An example is Google Glass, which can display navigation, and notifications, and support voice and video calls using voice or gesture commands.
2. AI-based with social media features
This category combines augmented reality with artificial intelligence (AI) and direct connection to social media.
Supported by multimodal technology, these glasses allow for more complex interactions with platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and support voice control.
One example of an excellent product is the Ray-Ban Meta Glasses, a collaboration between Ray-Ban and Meta.
3. Camera and multimodal features
Some smart glasses models come with a camera for taking pictures or videos, as well as additional features such as music playback and phone call reception.
One example, the Solos AirGo V, comes with a lightweight design and multiple functions, including voice commands and a detachable camera.
4. Real-time display and camera
These types of glasses are designed to present information directly and in real-time in front of the user’s eyes.
The integrated camera also allows users to record videos or take pictures.
An example of a device from this category is the Xiaomi Smart Glasses, which is capable of displaying notifications to search results directly.
5. For professional and industrial sectors
There are also smart glasses that are specifically aimed at industrial or professional needs, with features that support work efficiency and productivity.
An example is the Vuzix Blade, which provides a transparent information display and is able to connect to other devices for communication such as calls or messages.
Smart Glasses Regulations in Indonesia
Smart glasses use communication technologies such as Bluetooth or NFC that operate within a specific frequency spectrum. In Indonesia, any Bluetooth or NFC-based wireless device is required to have DJID (Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure) under the Ministry of Communication and Digital (KOMDIGI).
This is based on KEPMEN No. 260 Tahun 2024, which requires all radio frequency-based devices, including smart glasses, to meet specific technical standards before being sold in the country.
The certification ensures that the product meets government safety and quality regulations and does not interfere with other communication devices. The certification process involves technical testing, such as frequency adjustments, safety checks, and compatibility with the surrounding environment.
Once the tests are completed, products that pass are listed in a Test Result Report, which confirms that the product is safe and ready for sale in Indonesia. This report reassures customers that the product meets technical standards and is secure.
For companies wanting to sell smart glasses in Indonesia, Type Approval Certification Services for ICT Products are available to assist with this process. This service includes preparing technical and legal documents, conducting required testing, ensuring compliance with regulations, helping companies streamline the certification process, and giving consumers confidence in certified products.
