We often encounter Bluetooth in everyday life in various devices that we use, such as smartphones, earphones, and speakers.
However, do you know how Bluetooth technology works, its applications in everyday life, and safety in its use?
Let’s learn more about Bluetooth technology, from how it works to safe use.
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Table of Contents
How Bluetooth Works?
Bluetooth works by using radio frequencies in the 2.4 GHz band to transmit data between connected devices.
When two devices connect, they form a pairing through a process known as handshaking, in which the devices recognize each other and establish a secure connection.
Once a connection is established, Bluetooth uses a communication protocol that allows devices to exchange data without interference.
One of the main advantages of Bluetooth is its ability to connect devices over relatively short distances (usually up to 10 meters for the standard version, but can be further with versions 5.0 and 6.0).
Bluetooth Applications in Daily Life
Bluetooth technology is not just limited to smartphones or entertainment devices. Bluetooth has become an integral part of many aspects of modern life, including:
Wearable devices: Devices such as smartwatches and fitness trackers use Bluetooth to collect user data and send it to a cell phone or computer.
Internet of Things (IoT): In the world of IoT, Bluetooth allows devices such as smart lights, smart locks, and household sensors to communicate and be controlled wirelessly.
Automotive industry: Bluetooth technology enables hands-free connections between smartphones and in-car entertainment systems, making it easier for drivers to take calls, listen to music, and use voice commands.
Safety in Using Bluetooth
Although Bluetooth offers easy connectivity, security risks remain. Cyberattacks such as Bluejacking, Bluesnarfing, and Bluebugging are real threats to Bluetooth devices.
Therefore, it is important to take security measures such as turning off Bluetooth when not in use, avoiding pairing with unknown devices, and using devices with strong encryption.
One form of security before products that use Bluetooth technology circulate in Indonesia is to comply with Bluetooth testing standards set by the Ministry of Communication and Digital through the Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure (DJID).
Testing includes technical and safety aspects to ensure the device can function properly without causing interference to the surrounding frequency spectrum.
This certification assures users that the Bluetooth devices they use meet safety and quality standards.
