In building a reliable wireless network, understanding the different types of access points is essential.
Each type of access point has its characteristics and advantages which are designed to answer different network needs, both for use at home, in small offices, and in large-scale environments such as companies or educational institutions.
This article will review 3 types of access points for your consideration in choosing this technology.
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The Types of Access Points
The following are several types of access points that are commonly used and their explanations:
1. Standalone access point
A standalone access point is a device that works independently without requiring a central controller or additional network control system.
This type is usually used for simple networks that are not too large and do not require many access points.
This device is suitable for use in private homes, small shops, or offices with a limited number of devices.
With just one or two access point units, the WiFi network can be expanded to all areas needed.
Because configuration is done directly on the device, network management can be done easily, although it is less efficient if used in large quantities.
The main advantages of this type are the ease of installation and the price which is relatively more affordable compared to more complex types of access points.
However, standalone access points are not suitable for environments with many user devices or more centralized management needs.
2. Controller-based access point
This type of access point is designed for use in large-scale and complex network systems, such as in large companies, campuses, hospitals, or government buildings.
Controller-based access points do not operate independently, but are managed by a central device called a wireless LAN controller (WLC).
This controller is tasked with centrally organizing, monitoring, and managing all access points connected to the network.
Network administrators can manage network settings such as security, SSID, bandwidth, and performance monitoring, all from one central interface.
With this system, network management becomes more efficient, especially when the number of access points used is quite large.
Another advantage is the ease of updating firmware, centralized security settings, and automatic connection settings when users change locations (roaming).
3. Mesh access points
Mesh access points are part of a mesh network system, namely a wireless network consisting of several access points (nodes) that communicate with each other without the need for a cable connection for each unit.
Each access point in a mesh system works together to form a single, broad and stable network.
This system is ideal for environments with many physical obstacles such as thick walls or multi-story rooms, which typically interfere with conventional WiFi signals.
Mesh networks allow signals to move between nodes seamlessly, ensuring connections remain strong and smooth throughout the area.
The main advantages of mesh access points are the flexibility of device placement and ease of network expansion.
If there is an area where the signal is weak, users can simply add one more node without needing to pull a new cable.
In addition, these systems are usually equipped with smart management features, which are able to automatically switch the user’s connection to the node with the strongest signal.
Those are the 3 types of access points that you can consider in choosing the device that best suits your network needs, both for personal use and on a professional scale.
