When building a reliable wireless network, it is important to understand the different types of access points.
Each type of access point has unique characteristics and advantages designed to meet different network needs, whether for homes, small offices, or large-scale environments.
This article will discuss three types of access points to consider when choosing the right technology for your setup.
The Types of Access Points
Here are three commonly used types of access points and their explanations:
1. Standalone Access Point
A standalone access point is a device that operates independently. This means it does not require a central controller or an additional network control system. This type is generally used for simple, small-scale networks, such as private homes, small stores, and offices with a limited number of devices.
Configuration is performed directly on each device, making network management straightforward. This approach is intended for configurations consisting of only one or two access points. However, managing these devices becomes inefficient when they are deployed in large numbers.
This device offers the advantages of quick and easy installation, a relatively affordable price, and flexibility in placement. Please note: standalone access points are not suitable for environments with high user density or those requiring centralized management.
2. Controller-Based Access Point
A Controller-Based Access Point is a device designed for use in large and complex network systems. These access points are managed by a central device known as a Wireless LAN Controller (WLC).
These devices are suitable for use in large companies, university campuses, hospitals and government buildings. This is due to their ability to centrally control, monitor and manage all access points connected to the network via a single interface.
Network administrators can easily manage security settings, SSIDs, bandwidth allocation and firmware updates. Furthermore, the system enables seamless connection handover when users move between locations (roaming).
3. Mesh Access Point
A mesh access point is a device that forms part of a mesh network system. These access points communicate with one another wirelessly, without the need for dedicated Ethernet cables for each unit.
This device is suitable for use in multi-storey buildings with thick walls, large areas, and spaces where it is difficult to lay network cables. This is because each access point in the mesh system works together to form a single, extensive and stable network.
If the signal is weak in a particular area, users can easily add another node without having to lay new cables. The system also features intelligent management that automatically routes the connection to the node with the strongest signal.
Choosing the Right Access Point
Choosing the right access point will depend on your needs. Some factors to consider include the physical layout, your budget and the scale of your network.
For a simple and cost-effective Wi-Fi setup in small spaces with few devices, a Standalone Access Point is the right choice. For use in large areas requiring centralised control, strict security and seamless roaming for multiple users, you can opt for a Controller-Based Access Point.
Meanwhile, a Mesh Access Point is a suitable option for situations requiring extensive coverage, particularly in areas where it is difficult or impractical to install Ethernet cables.
You can now assess the size of your network and the physical requirements to select the ideal access point. This will enable you to ensure fast, stable and seamless Wi-Fi connectivity suited to your specific environment.
