Vacuum cleaners are a familiar technology with the ability to clean dust and dirt on many surfaces.
Although vacuum cleaners are often encountered in everyday life, there may still be many who do not know about them in depth, especially how they work and their types.
This article will provide comprehensive information regarding vacuum cleaners from the definition, how they work, functions, types, to regulations on their use in Indonesia.
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Table of Contents
What is a Vacuum Cleaner?
A vacuum cleaner is an electronic device that functions to vacuum. It is usually used to vacuum floors, carpets, sofas, or other areas. With more efficient cleaning than manual sweeping or mopping, it has become not only commonly used at home but also used to maintain cleanliness in offices and industries.
Since its introduction in the early 20th century, vacuum cleaners are now equipped with advanced features such as dust sensors, HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filters, and robotic capabilities.
How Does Vacuum Cleaner Work?
Vacuum cleaners work on the principle of air pressure differences to vacuum the desired area. Here is how it works in detail:
- The electric motor drives the fan: The fan creates a high-speed airflow from the electric motor drive.
- Pressure Difference: The resulting airflow creates a low pressure inside the vacuum cleaner and a high pressure outside (around the nozzle) so that the dust particles are sucked in.
- Filtration of dust and dirt: The dust and dirt that is sucked in will pass through a filter so that the air that comes back out is clean.
- Dust collection: Dust bags collect the filtered dust and dirt.
- Discharge of clean air: The clean air is then expelled through the exhaust duct.
The Functions of Vacuum Cleaner
A vacuum cleaner has the main function of vacuuming the dust and dirt. Here are some functions you can enjoy:
- Lifting dust and dirt: Its main function is to suck up dust, dirt, and small particles on surfaces.
- Cleans different types of surfaces: It is capable of cleaning various types of surfaces such as floors, carpets, furniture, curtains, and even car interiors.
- Improves air quality: Indoor air can be cleaner and healthier with the vacuum cleaner’s filter that can filter out allergens and harmful particles.
- Improves cleaning efficiency: With this appliance, cleaning large areas becomes faster and saves energy.
- Cleans hard-to-reach areas: Equipped with various types of suction heads so that it can reach difficult areas such as corners of the room and between furniture.
The Types of Vacuum Cleaner
Vacuum cleaners are divided into several types with different functions and uses according to their needs. Here are some types of the device that are commonly used:
Canister vacuum
The canister vacuum cleaner is a type that has a tube as the main unit and is connected to a hose. This type of vacuum is often used for household and office needs because it is generally lighter and easier to maneuver. Areas that are suitable for cleaning using this appliance is hard floors or carpets.
Upright Vacuum
Upright vacuum cleaners are suitable for cleaning large areas with efficient suction capabilities. This appliance has an upright design equipped with a handle at the top. With this design, this appliance has the disadvantage of using it more heavily.
Stick vacuum
A stick vacuum cleaner is a more compact type of upright vacuum. With its slim and lightweight shape, it is easy to use and store. The practicality of this appliance makes it easy to use to clean areas quickly, especially in medium and narrow areas with high traffic.
Wet & dry vacuum
As the name suggests, wet & dry vacuum cleaners are designed to clean dry dust or liquids. With this appliance, areas that need to be cleaned with water can be easily handled. Although it can also be used for household needs, this type of vacuum is often found in industrial areas or workshops.
Handheld vacuum
Handheld vacuum cleaners are the most portable and lightweight type. With its practicality, this appliance is often found in everyday life, usually used to clean narrow corners that are difficult to reach, car interiors, and household furniture.
Robot vacuum
The robot vacuum cleaner is a type of vacuum that can work automatically using navigation. This appliance is suitable for those who are modern in supporting the cleanliness of your smart home. With its efficient use, without much effort, you can still maintain the cleanliness of your home even though you have a busy life.
Vacuum Cleaner Regulation in Indonesia
The vacuum cleaner uses communication technologies such as Bluetooth or WiFi that operate within a specific frequency spectrum. In Indonesia, any Bluetooth or WiFi-based wireless device is required to have DJID (Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure) under the Ministry of Communication and Digital (KOMDIGI).
Vacuum cleaner regulation is based on KEPMEN No. 260 Tahun 2024 for Bluetooth and KEPMEN No. 12 Tahun 2025 for WiFi, which requires all radio frequency-based devices to meet specific technical standards before being sold in the country.
The DJID certification ensures that the product meets government safety and quality regulations and does not interfere with other communication devices. The certification process involves technical testing, such as frequency adjustments, safety checks, and compatibility with the surrounding environment.
Once the tests are completed, products that pass are listed in a Test Result Report, which confirms that the product is safe and ready for sale in Indonesia. This report reassures customers that the product meets technical standards and is secure.
For companies wanting to sell a vacuum cleaner in Indonesia, Type Approval Certification Services for ICT Products are available to assist with this process. This service includes preparing technical and legal documents, conducting required testing, ensuring compliance with regulations, helping companies streamline the certification process, and giving consumers confidence in certified products. -UN.
