Vacuum Cleaner! Get to Know the Types and How They Work
Vacuum cleaners are a familiar technology with the ability to clean dust and dirt from many surfaces.
Although vacuum cleaners are often encountered in everyday life, there may still be many who do not know about them in depth, especially how they work and their types.
This article will provide comprehensive information regarding vacuum cleaners, from the definition, how they work, functions, types, to regulations on their use in Indonesia.
What is a Vacuum Cleaner?
A vacuum cleaner is an electronic device that functions to vacuum. It is usually used to vacuum floors, carpets, sofas, or other areas. With more efficient cleaning than manual sweeping or mopping, it has become not only commonly used at home but also used to maintain cleanliness in offices and industries.
Since their introduction in the early 20th century, vacuum cleaners are now equipped with advanced features such as dust sensors, HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filters, and robotic capabilities.
How Does it Work?
Vacuum cleaners work on the principle of air pressure differences to vacuum the desired area. Here is how it works in detail:
The electric motor drives the fan: The fan creates a high-speed airflow from the electric motor.
Pressure Difference: The resulting airflow creates low pressure inside the vacuum cleaner and high pressure outside (around the nozzle) so that the dust particles are sucked in.
Filtration of dust and dirt: The dust and dirt that are sucked in will pass through a filter so that the air that comes back out is clean.
Dust collection: Dust bags collect the filtered dust and dirt.
Discharge of clean air: The clean air is then expelled through the exhaust duct.
The Functions
A vacuum cleaner has the main function of vacuuming up dust and dirt. Here are some functions you can enjoy:
Lifting dust and dirt: Its main function is to suck up dust, dirt, and small particles on surfaces.
Cleans different types of surfaces: It is capable of cleaning various types of surfaces such as floors, carpets, furniture, curtains, and even car interiors.
Improves air quality: Indoor air can be cleaner and healthier with the vacuum cleaner’s filter that can filter out allergens and harmful particles.
Improves cleaning efficiency: With this appliance, cleaning large areas becomes faster and saves energy.
Cleans hard-to-reach areas: Equipped with various types of suction heads so that it can reach difficult areas such as corners of the room and between furniture.
6 Types of Vacuum
Vacuum cleaners are divided into several types with different functions and uses according to their needs. Here are some types of the device that are commonly used:
1. Canister vacuum
The canister vacuum cleaner is a type that has a tube as the main unit and is connected to a hose. This type of vacuum is often used for household and office needs because it is generally lighter and easier to maneuver. Areas that are suitable for cleaning using this appliance are hard floors or carpets.
2. Upright Vacuum
Upright vacuum cleaners are suitable for cleaning large areas with efficient suction capabilities. This appliance has an upright design equipped with a handle at the top. With this design, this appliance has the disadvantage of being heavier.
3. Stick vacuum
A stick vacuum cleaner is a more compact type of upright vacuum. With its slim and lightweight shape, it is easy to use and store. The practicality of this appliance makes it easy to use to clean areas quickly, especially in medium and narrow areas with high traffic.
4. Wet and dry vacuum
As the name suggests, wet & dry vacuum cleaners are designed to clean dry dust or liquids. With this appliance, areas that need to be cleaned with water can be easily handled. Although it can also be used for household needs, this type of vacuum is often found in industrial areas or workshops.
5. Handheld vacuum
Handheld vacuum cleaners are the most portable and lightweight type. With its practicality, this appliance is often found in everyday life, usually used to clean narrow corners that are difficult to reach, car interiors, and household furniture.
6. Robot vacuum
The robot vacuum cleaner is a type of vacuum that can work automatically using navigation. This appliance is suitable for those who are modern in supporting the cleanliness of their smart home. With its efficient use, without much effort, you can still maintain the cleanliness of your home even though you have a busy life.
Cordless Reliability and Wireless Smart Compliance
Modernisation in household appliances, particularly in the field of vacuum cleaners, has led to the development of cordless stick vacuum cleaners, smart handheld vacuum cleaners and robotic models. These types of vacuum cleaners rely on smart lithium-ion battery management systems, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectivity.
The technology that transmits these radio signals is used for control via an app and for automatic diagnostics. Consequently, products of this kind must undergo a type approval certification process.
This certification aims to ensure operational safety, stable signal transmission and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC). Through this process, it is ensured that the internal motor and wireless module operate within the permitted frequency range without causing electromagnetic interference to other electronic devices.
As an experienced partner in the field of type approval since 2008, Dimulti assists manufacturers, distributors and importers in navigating this regulatory certification process. We handle all telecommunications equipment, including household appliances. As such, smart and cordless vacuum cleaners can meet all the technical standards applicable in the target markets.
