Forest fires that occur are often caused by not detecting the initial cause of the fire. With the development of technological innovation comes the wildfire sensor that can detect signs of fire.
With wildfire sensors, of course, fire anticipation can be detected early before the fire grows and devours many forest areas.
Are you familiar with wildfire sensors? This article will review the device from the definition, how it works, types, benefits, application, to its regulations in Indonesia.
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Table of Contents
What is a Wildfire Sensor?
Wildfire sensor serves as a device for early detection of forest or land fires. It works by recognizing signs of fire such as heat, smoke, and flames, which will then generate an early warning.
The purpose of this warning is to inhibit the spread of forest fires and reduce the potential for more significant losses.
How Wildfire Sensor Works
Wildfire sensors, work by detecting signs of forest fires such as smoke, heat, and flames that are sent to the alarm system to trigger suppression actions. Here are the details of how the device works:
- Detect signs of fire: With commonly used infrared, ultraviolet, and smoke detectors that detect heat, smoke, or light, it continuously monitors the environment to detect signs of fire.
- Notification: Upon detecting a fire, the sensors will send a signal in the form of data to the alarm system which is relayed via cable or radio signal to the control center.
- Alarm triggering: the alarm system will trigger various actions, such as warning, notification of emergency services, and activation of the extinguishing system.
- Data analysis: The system can also analyze the data collected by the sensors to determine the location and type of fire, optimizing the assistance to firefighters.
The Types of Wildfire Sensor
There are different types of sensors used in wildfire sensors, such as:
- Flame Detector: This sensor is specifically designed to detect flames.
- Heat Detector: This sensor detects a sudden temperature rise, which can indicate the presence of a fire.
- Smoke Detector: This sensor detects smoke produced by a fire.
The Benefits of Wildfire Sensor
As they help detect forest fires, wildfire sensors certainly provide tremendous benefits in disaster preparedness. Here are the three main benefits of the device:
1. Fire prevention
The main benefit of this device is of course in terms of preventing fires. By detecting fires early, fire officials can immediately take preventive or extinguishing actions, thereby minimizing damage and losses due to fire.
2. Fire control
With the data transmitted by this device, fire control is very helpful. Fire officers can control and monitor the progress of the fire, so they can take appropriate and effective action.
3. Early warning
Another major benefit of this device is to provide early warning. With this warning, people around the fire location can evacuate or take other safety measures.
Wildfire Sensor Application Examples
Wildfire sensors are widely used in locations with high fire risk, such as:
- Forests and Open Areas: To detect forest and land fires.
- Factories and Warehouses: To detect fires in industrial environments.
- Power Plants: To detect fires in power facilities.
- Tunnels: For detecting fires in underground tunnels.
Wildfire Sensor Regulations in Indonesia
The wildfire sensor uses communication technologies such as LoRaWAN that operate within a specific frequency spectrum. In Indonesia, any LoRaWAN-based wireless device is required to have DJID (Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure) under the Ministry of Communication and Digital (KOMDIGI).
Wildfire sensor regulations are based on KEPMEN No. 5 Tahun 2024, which requires all LoRaWAN-based devices to meet specific technical standards before being sold in the country.
The DJID certification ensures that the product meets government safety and quality regulations and does not interfere with other communication devices. The certification process involves technical testing, such as frequency adjustments, safety checks, and compatibility with the surrounding environment.
Once the tests are completed, products that pass are listed in a Test Result Report, which confirms that the product is safe and ready for sale in Indonesia. This report reassures customers that the product meets technical standards and is secure.
For companies wanting to sell wildfire sensors in Indonesia, Type Approval Certification Services for ICT Products are available to assist with this process. This service includes preparing technical and legal documents, conducting required testing, ensuring compliance with regulations, helping companies streamline the certification process, and giving consumers confidence in certified products.
