Smart card uses communication technologies such as RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) or NFC (Near-Field Communication) that operate within a specific frequency spectrum. This technology must meet the main requirements through a standard testing process to ensure its quality, security, and compliance with applicable regulations.
This standard smart card testing process is stated in the Ministerial Decree of the Ministry of Communication and Digital No. 260 of 2024 for RFID and NFC which regulates various technical aspects, ranging from radio frequency, and transmit power, to testing methods.
RFID or NFC technology, which is widely used in smart card devices must comply with this standard to be used legally in Indonesia.
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New Regulations on Smart Card Technology
This regulation covers radio frequency requirements, maximum transmit power, and testing for wild emissions (spurious emissions).
The following are the standard specifications for RFID:
| Frequency Band | Output Power | Spurious Emission | Test Method |
| 16 – 150 kHz | ≤ 66 dBµA/m | EN 300 330 | EN 300 330 |
| 6765 – 6795 kHz | ≤ 42 dBµA/m | EN 300 330 | EN 300 330 |
| 7400 – 8800 kHz | ≤ 9 dBµA/m | EN 300 330 | EN 300 330 |
| 13.553 – 13.567 MHz | ≤ 94 dBµV/m | EN 302 291, EN 300 330 | EN 302 291, EN 300 330 |
| 433 – 434.79 MHz | ≤ 20dBm | EN 300 220 | EN 300 220 |
| 920 – 923 MHz | ≤ 26dBm | Standard 300 220, Standard 302 208 | Standard 300 220,Standard 302 208 |
| 2.4 – 2.4835 GHz | ≤ 20dBm | EN 300 440 | EN 300 440 |
The following are the standard specifications for NFC:
| Frequency Band | Output Power | Spurious Emission | Test Method |
| 13.553 – 13.567 MHz | ≤ 20 dBm ERP or ≤ 94 dBµV/m at 10 meters distance | EN 302 291 or EN 300 330 | EN 302 291 or EN 300 330 |
Smart Card Testing Standard
Smart card is carried out to ensure the device meets technical standards Ministerial Decree of the Ministry of Communication and Digital No. 260 of 2024. Here are some of the main points in the test:
Radiofrequency testing
- Purpose: Ensure that NFC devices function without interfering with other devices using the same radio frequency.
- Method: Using FCC 15.247 or EN 300 328 standards to measure transmit power (RF output power).
Transmit power testing (RF output power)
- Objective: Assess whether the device transmit power is below the 20 dBm ERP maximum limit or below the maximum limit of 94 dBµV/m at a distance of 10 meters.
- Method: Using measuring instruments such as a spectrum analyzer to measure the device’s transmit power.
Wild emissions testing (spurious emissions)
- Purpose: Ensure the device does not produce emissions outside its working frequency band that could interfere with other devices.
- Standard: Refer to FCC 15.209 or EN 302 291.
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing
- Purpose: Assess device compatibility with the surrounding electromagnetic environment to prevent interference.
- Method: Referring to international standards such as EN 301 489.
Smart Card Certification Process in Indonesia
Smart card devices to be used legally in Indonesia, certification from DJID is required. Here are the steps to get it:
Pre-testing the device
Before official testing, the device must be pre-tested first using measuring equipment such as a spectrum analyzer.
This helps ensure devices meet technical standards before being tested in authorized laboratories.
Testing at an official laboratory
After passing the pre-testing, the gadget will be sent to an assigned official research facility to experience testing according to the guidelines stipulated in the Ministerial Decree of the Ministry of Communication and Digital No. 260 of 2024.
Issuance of certificates
After the device passes testing, an official certificate will be issued by DJID. This certificate is a requirement to market the device legally in Indonesia.
Tips to ensure standards compliance
- Learn the latest regulations: Make sure you understand every detail of the Ministerial Decree of the Ministry of Communication and Digital No. 260 of 2024, including technical requirements and test methods.
- Perform pre-testing: Before official testing, perform pre-testing to ensure the device meets standards. If you don’t have a measuring instrument, use the DJID certification service which provides pre-testing services.
- Counsel a master: If this is your to begin with time looking for certification, consider utilizing the administrations of experienced DJID certification administrations.
