Automatic watering systems, are the answer to the need for efficient water management for healthy plant growth and sustainable practices in agriculture and horticulture.
Automatic Watering Systems offer a precise and hands-free approach to irrigation, allowing you to remotely monitor crop conditions and plant watering.
This article will discuss the automatic watering system from its definition, and its fundamental working principles, explore its various functions, and highlight the important regulations governing its implementation in Indonesia.
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What is an Automatic Watering System
Automatic watering systems are systems that automatically water plants or crops without human intervention. This system uses sensors, timers, and other electronic devices to control watering based on plant water needs or environmental conditions.
With this tool, all watering systems, both drip levels and watering locations, can be automated. The benefit that can be felt by using this tool is its automation that can do watering without depending on labor. This of course also affects the reduction of labor costs to ensure worker safety.
How Does Automatic Watering System Work?
An automatic sprinkler system works by monitoring the soil moisture and automatically watering the plants when needed. Here’s how it works in detail:
- Sensors measure moisture: Sensors installed in the soil of the plant area measure the soil moisture level and send the data to the controller.
- The controller detects the moisture level: A controller set with a specific humidity level will read the humidity if the soil is too low.
- The water pump performs watering: If the humidity is detected to be too low, the water pump is activated and will water the plants through the watering system pipes.
- The pump automatically stops: When the soil has reached the desired moisture point, the pump will automatically stop.
The system can be programmed to water the plants at specific times or automatically based on the humidity level.
The Main Components of Automatic Watering System
Here are some of the main components of an automatic watering system:
- Sensors: Detects soil moisture, temperature, or other factors that affect plant water requirements.
- Timer/Controller: Regulates the watering schedule, watering duration, and the amount of water applied.
- Valve/Pump: Controls the flow of water to the plants.
- Pipe/Duct: Carries water from the source to the plants.
The Functions of Automatic Watering System
An automatic watering system serves to water plants automatically, without the need for manual watering by humans. Here are some of the functions of this device:
1. Watering plants automatically
One of the main functions of an automatic watering system is to water plants automatically. With sensors and timers set on this system, watering plants can be done automatically based on soil moisture conditions or a predetermined schedule.
2. Water use efficiency
Saving water is another function of the automatic watering system. With settings that are adjusted to soil moisture conditions or a predetermined schedule, automatic water use can be more efficient according to the specified time. So that the possibility of wasting water can also be avoided.
3. Maintain soil and plant moisture
Another thing that cannot be avoided from the function of an automatic watering system is its ability to maintain soil and plant moisture. With automatic settings, the plants will be kept moist without missing the watering schedule.
4. Easy monitoring
Some automatic watering systems are equipped with an automatic monitoring feature. So you can monitor the condition of plants and watering systems even from a distance. Automatically you can easily monitor your plants anytime and anywhere.
5. Increase the effectiveness of plant growth
Another function of the automatic watering system is to increase the effectiveness of plant growth. With proper watering, this system will automatically help increase the effectiveness of soil growth.
Automatic Watering System Regulations in Indonesia
The automatic watering system uses communication technologies such as Short Range Devices (SRD) that operate within a specific frequency spectrum. In Indonesia, any SRD-based wireless device is required to have DJID (Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure) under the Ministry of Communication and Digital (KOMDIGI).
Automatic watering system regulation is based on KEPMEN No. 260 Tahun 2024, which requires all radio frequency-based devices, including automatic watering system, to meet specific technical standards before being sold in the country.
The DJID certification ensures that the product meets government safety and quality regulations and does not interfere with other communication devices. The certification process involves technical testing, such as frequency adjustments, safety checks, and compatibility with the surrounding environment.
Once the tests are completed, products that pass are listed in a Test Result Report, which confirms that the product is safe and ready for sale in Indonesia. This report reassures customers that the product meets technical standards and is secure.
For companies wanting to sell an automatic watering system in Indonesia, Type Approval Certification Services for ICT Products are available to assist with this process. This service includes preparing technical and legal documents, conducting required testing, ensuring compliance with regulations, helping companies streamline the certification process, and giving consumers confidence in certified products.
