Zimbabwe Type Approval Summary
Zimbabwe represents a distinctive telecommunications market, characterized by rapid growth in data traffic. According to the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ), internet and data traffic in the country has surged 57% year on year.
With an area of about 390,757 km² and a population of about 17.1 million, Zimbabwe's telecommunications market presents its own challenges for manufacturers and importers. This is largely influenced by the dominance of a single private operator and prevailing macroeconomic challenges.
To market telecommunications products in Zimbabwe, manufacturers and importers must understand the local compliance requirements. This compliance instrument is known as the “POTRAZ Type Approval Certificate.”
POTRAZ is the regulatory authority for Zimbabwe’s postal and telecommunications sector. It was established under the Postal and Telecommunications Act, Chapter 12:05, in February 2001.
POTRAZ’s responsibilities include allocating radio frequency spectrum, promoting and encouraging innovative development in the postal and telecommunications sectors, and ensuring that the quality of postal and telecommunications services meets international standards.
In the context of type approval, POTRAZ is responsible for establishing technical regulations for telecommunications and radio equipment, issuing certificates, labeling, and market oversight.
The requirements and procedures for applying for type approval certification in Zimbabwe must be understood before entering the market. Given that this is a unique telecommunications market, thorough preparation will ensure a smooth and efficient entry into the country.
Who Can Be an Applicant?
- Local representative
- Required
Any entity—whether an individual or a company—may import and market telecommunications or radiocommunications equipment in Zimbabwe. However, to apply for type approval from the Authority, foreign applicants must appoint a local representative.
This requirement exists because importing and selling such equipment requires holding a valid Telecommunications/Radiocommunications Equipment Sales Permit, which can only be obtained by a registered local company or representative.
The appointed local representative assumes full responsibility for the submitted equipment throughout the entire certification lifecycle—from ensuring documentation completeness and managing the application process to the final issuance of the certificate.
Application Method
- In-country testing
- No
- Paperwork only
- Yes
Primarily, the type approval certification process in Zimbabwe is based on paperwork and document evaluation. Local testing is not mandatory; however, POTRAZ reserves the right to request local testing if deemed necessary.
Type approval in Zimbabwe is aligned with European Union (EU) conformity frameworks. Equipment must comply with the technical standards established by the Authority, which generally reference international standards such as ETSI EN. Compliance is demonstrated through a test report issued by an ISO/IEC 17025-accredited testing laboratory.
This accredited test report forms a mandatory part of the documentation package required at the time of application.
Applicants must apply for type approval in writing to the Director General using the official application form, accompanied by all required supporting documents. If the equipment passes the conformity assessment, POTRAZ will issue the type approval certificate. Conversely, if the submission does not meet the evaluation criteria, the Authority will instruct the applicant to complete or rectify the documentation and resubmit the application.
Local Testing
In certain cases, local testing may become necessary if formally requested by POTRAZ. When this occurs, physical product samples must be provided, alongside any additional documentation or specifications mandated for the specific equipment category.
Laboratory test results—together with the accompanying test reports and technical documentation—are thoroughly evaluated by the Authority to verify that the equipment complies with national standards.
Sample Requirements
If the Authority mandates local testing in Zimbabwe, the applicant must provide the required product samples. Specifically, applicants are generally required to submit at least two samples: a normal sample and a reduced sample.
Document Requirements
The following documents are attached to the application letter:
- Application Forms
- Letter of Authorization (LoA) issued to the agent
- Copy of Dealership license (Dealers only)
- Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
- CE, EMC, FCC, RED, and ETSI Test Reports from an ISO/IEC 17025-accredited laboratory
- Technical Data Files and Operational/Functional Files
- Device Diagrams and Internal Photographs
- Certification from Regional Authorities where the device has been type approved (if any)
Submission process
- Submission
- Online
All document requirements for type approval certification in Zimbabwe must be submitted digitally. POTRAZ updates the application status in real time through its online portal, where applicants can also access official evaluation results and download their certificates upon approval.
Lead Time of Certification
- Lead time
- 4-8 weeks
Normally, type approval certification in Zimbabwe takes four to eight weeks once the complete application package has been successfully submitted to POTRAZ. However, if any documentation is found to be incomplete or incorrect and requires correction and resubmission, the overall lead time will be extended.
Validity Period
- Validity
- Permanent
Type approval certificates issued in Zimbabwe have an indefinite period of validity and remain valid throughout the product's lifecycle. However, if any modifications are made to the radio frequency (RF) specifications, the product must undergo recertification.
The procedure and documentation requirements for recertification follow the same process as the initial application.
Label Requirements for Zimbabwe Type Approval
- Product label
- Not required
- Approval mark
- Not required
There are no special labeling requirements mandated by POTRAZ. Once the certificate is officially issued, the holder is fully authorized to import and market the telecommunications product in Zimbabwe.
Alternative Country Names
Republic of Zimbabwe, Simbabwe, Zimbabve, Zimbabue, Зимбабве, ジンバブエ, 짐바브웨, ZW
Rules by Technology
Allowed, approval required
- Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz
- Wi-Fi 5 GHz
- Wi-Fi 6E (6 GHz)
- Wi-Fi 7
- Bluetooth Classic
- Bluetooth Low Energy
- NFC
- RFID
- UWB
- Zigbee
- Thread
- Z-Wave
- DECT
- 2G/3G
- 4G LTE
- 5G NR
- NB-IoT
- LTE-M
- LoRa / LoRaWAN
- Sigfox
- Automotive radar (77 GHz)
- Short-range radar (24 / 60 GHz)
- GNSS (GPS)
- Satellite communication
- Wireless charging (Qi)
- PMR / Walkie-talkie
- Amateur radio
- Passive Optical Network (PON)
- Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
- Coaxial Cable
- ISDN
- Ethernet
- VoIP
- IPv6
- Power Line Carrier
- Microwave Link
- Free Space Optics
- Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB)
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